上次用11.10，由于bug太多，又回到了11.04，昨天Aenon说gnome3在11.10可以正常使用了，于是便又升级到了11.10，果真如Aenon所说，gnome3确实可以在11.10上正常使用，而且bug也比上次用的时候少多了。由于没有gimp2.7的ppa，所以和上次一样，编译gimp2.7，想起上次我发编译好的gimp的图片时，幸运儿要我把编译过程写下来，所以这一次我一边编译gimp一边写编译的过程。以下是编译的过程
建立目录
- 代码:
mkdir -p ~/tmp/gimp
进入目录
- 代码:
cd ~/tmp/gimp
下载源码
- 代码:
axel ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gimp/v2.7/gimp-2.7.2.tar.bz2
解压源码
- 代码:
tar -xjf gimp-2.7.2.tar.bz2
构建变量
- 代码:
export PATH=/opt/gimp-2.7/bin:$PATH
- 代码:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/gimp-2.7/lib/pkgconfig
- 代码:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gimp-2.7/lib
进入源码目录
- 代码:
cd ~/tmp/gimp/gimp-2.7.2
开始编译
安装依赖
- 代码:
sudo apt-get build-dep gimp
- 代码:
./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7
出现报错
- Spoiler（用来隐藏帖子的内容）:
gpl@gpl-desktop:~/tmp/gimp/gimp-2.7.2$ ./autogen.sh —prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7
bash: ./autogen.sh: 没有那个文件或目录
gpl@gpl-desktop:~/tmp/gimp/gimp-2.7.2$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7
configure: error: invalid variable name: `—prefix'
gpl@gpl-desktop:~/tmp/gimp/gimp-2.7.2$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) inte***ce... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to i686-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.16... yes
checking for target architecture... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for some Win32 platform... no
checking for native Win32... no
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... 64
checking whether to turn on debugging... no
checking whether to turn on profiling... no
checking whether gcc understands -Wdeclaration-after-statement... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wmissing-prototypes... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wstrict-prototypes... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wmissing-declarations... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Winit-self... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wpointer-arith... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wold-style-definition... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wmissing-format-attribute... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wformat-security... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wformat-non-literal... no
checking whether gcc understands -fno-common... yes
checking whether gcc understands --omg-optimized... no
checking whether gcc understands --disable-instructions... no
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking sys/param.h usability... yes
checking sys/param.h presence... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking sys/times.h usability... yes
checking sys/times.h presence... yes
checking for sys/times.h... yes
checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for pid_t... yes
checking return type of signal handlers... void
checking for vprintf... yes
checking for _doprnt... no
checking for size_t... yes
checking for working alloca.h... yes
checking for alloca... yes
checking for fsync... yes
checking for difftime... yes
checking for mmap... yes
checking whether binary relocation support should be enabled... no
checking for _NL_MEASUREMENT_MEASUREMENT... yes
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for intltool >= 0.40.1... 0.41.1 found
checking for intltool-update... /usr/bin/intltool-update
checking for intltool-merge... /usr/bin/intltool-merge
checking for intltool-extract... /usr/bin/intltool-extract
checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for perl >= 5.8.1... 5.12.4
checking for XML::Parser... ok
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes
checking libintl.h usability... yes
checking libintl.h presence... yes
checking for libintl.h... yes
checking for ngettext in libc... yes
checking for dgettext in libc... yes
checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
checking for msgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for dcgettext... yes
checking if msgfmt accepts -c... yes
checking for gmsgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for iso-codes... yes
checking for BABL... no
configure: error: Package requirements (babl >= 0.1.4) were not met:
Requested 'babl >= 0.1.4' but version of babl is 0.0.22
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables BABL_CFLAGS
and BABL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
解决依赖
- 代码:
git clone git://git.gnome.org/babl
- 代码:
cd babl
- 代码:
./autogen.sh --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7
- 代码:
make
- 代码:
sudo make install
回到gimp源码目录
- 代码:
cd ..
- 代码:
./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7.2
出现报错
- Spoiler（用来隐藏帖子的内容）:
- 代码:
gpl@gpl-desktop:~/tmp/gimp/gimp-2.7.2$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7.2
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) inte***ce... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to i686-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert i686-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.16... yes
checking for target architecture... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for some Win32 platform... no
checking for native Win32... no
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... 64
checking whether to turn on debugging... no
checking whether to turn on profiling... no
checking whether gcc understands -Wdeclaration-after-statement... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wmissing-prototypes... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wstrict-prototypes... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wmissing-declarations... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Winit-self... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wpointer-arith... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wold-style-definition... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wmissing-format-attribute... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wformat-security... yes
checking whether gcc understands -Wformat-non-literal... no
checking whether gcc understands -fno-common... yes
checking whether gcc understands --omg-optimized... no
checking whether gcc understands --disable-instructions... no
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking sys/param.h usability... yes
checking sys/param.h presence... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking sys/times.h usability... yes
checking sys/times.h presence... yes
checking for sys/times.h... yes
checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for pid_t... yes
checking return type of signal handlers... void
checking for vprintf... yes
checking for _doprnt... no
checking for size_t... yes
checking for working alloca.h... yes
checking for alloca... yes
checking for fsync... yes
checking for difftime... yes
checking for mmap... yes
checking whether binary relocation support should be enabled... no
checking for _NL_MEASUREMENT_MEASUREMENT... yes
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for intltool >= 0.40.1... 0.41.1 found
checking for intltool-update... /usr/bin/intltool-update
checking for intltool-merge... /usr/bin/intltool-merge
checking for intltool-extract... /usr/bin/intltool-extract
checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for perl >= 5.8.1... 5.12.4
checking for XML::Parser... ok
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes
checking libintl.h usability... yes
checking libintl.h presence... yes
checking for libintl.h... yes
checking for ngettext in libc... yes
checking for dgettext in libc... yes
checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
checking for msgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for dcgettext... yes
checking if msgfmt accepts -c... yes
checking for gmsgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for iso-codes... yes
checking for BABL... yes
checking for GEGL... no
configure: error: Package requirements (gegl >= 0.1.6) were not met:
Requested 'gegl >= 0.1.6' but version of GEGL is 0.0.22
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables GEGL_CFLAGS
and GEGL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
解决方法
- 代码:
axel ftp://ftp.gimp.org/pub/gegl/0.1/gegl-0.1.6.tar.bz2
- 代码:
tar -xjf gegl-0.1.6.tar.bz2
- 代码:
sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev libopenexr-dev librsvg2-dev
- 代码:
cd gegl-0.1.6
- 代码:
./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7
- 代码:
make
- 代码:
sudo make install
回到gimp源码目录
- 代码:
cd ..
- 代码:
./configure --prefix=/opt/gimp-2.7.2
- 代码:
make
- 代码:
sudo make install
编译结束
运行gimp
- 代码:
/opt/gimp-2.7.2/bin/gimp-2.7
上次用的源码是http://git.gnome.org/browse/gimp里的所以版本是2.7.3
这次用的是ftp里，编译完成后却发现版本是gimp2.7.2
囧啊，看来只有过几天编译http://git.gnome.org/browse/gimp里的源码了
致谢与说明：本文参考了gimpusers和 ibm的相关文章
2011-11-19, 16:04 由 菜鸟
